Tessenbyo literally means a steel wire line and refers to a sharp line of uniform width. It is a typical type of line used in Japanese paintings. Lines constitute a key element of Japanese paintings, forming the framework of a painting. In contras

Kumadori is a representation method for blurring or adding gradations to a Japanese painting. This is also referred to as bokashi. Kumadori emphasizes the three-dimensional shape of the painted object and also has a decorative effect. The blurred

Dosabiki (sizing) is the technique of treating washi and eginu (silk canvas) used as the support medium for Japanese paintings, to prevent the ink from smudging. This is done on "raw" washi and various other support elements. Sizing is best carrie

Kotsugaki is the technique of outlining in sumi ink before adding colors. Kotsu means outline. The outline of a picture becomes an important part of the coloring process. In addition to Japanese painting, the technique is also used in adding artwork